Help:Cite errors/Cite error included ref
This page will help you to fix the error message:
A set of <ref> tags are missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
- If you need help with a particular problem, please discuss it on the article talk page.
- If you have read this help page and find something missing or confusing, please discuss it at the main talk page.
- Please reference this page and the page where you have the problem so we can understand your issues.
The last reference on a page will not show this error and will "eat" the following content.
Overview
[edit]References are defined within <ref>...</ref> tags.
Issues and resolution
[edit]The closing </ref> tag is missing or malformed. Ensure that you are either using a closed pair of tags such as <ref>content</ref>. Extra spaces may also cause this, for example < /ref> or <ref name=foo / >.
This error will also show if <ref>...</ref> tags or a named reference are nested inside another set of <ref>...</ref> tags. <ref>...</ref> tags cannot be nested.
When referring to an already named reference, ensure that the ref tag is in the following format (note the final slash):
<ref name="reference name" />
Technical
[edit]Pages with this error message are placed into Pages with incorrect ref formatting. The system message page is at Cite error included ref.