World exemplar
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The article Festiniog Railway asserts that this railway became a/main/the world exemplar of the narrow gauge system.
To support this claim, it would be necessary to show that information about the FR in say overseas newspapers was more common than mention of other narrow gauges railways, and also came earlier in a timeline, to suggest causality, whereby one railway influenced another in the choice of gauge. Other narrow gauge pioneers might include the Talyllyn Railway, Norwegian Railways, Indian Railways and the Leek and Manifold Light Railway.
Papers read in the relevant learned societies, such as the Institution of Civil Engineers, are important, and it is is noted that foreigners such as Carl Pihl were members of the UK ICE.
The influence of railway engineers, besides the FR's James Spooner, should also be considered; such as Pihl, Fitzgibbon, and Calthrop.
There appears to be a strong nexus between the Festiniog Railway and the Fairlie Locomotive. One should not ignore the break of gauge issue, which often looms its ugly head when heavy traffic need to cross the boundary between railways of different gauges.
A start can be made to provide evidence in the support of the asserted world exemplar by counting the number of citations in overseas presses, and gradually accumulate reasons in support. Idealy a citation in a high circulation newspaper should count more than a citation in a low circulation paper.
Gauge[edit]
The Mount Zeehan Tramway Company Limited, in Tasmania, while quoting the advantages of the Festiniog Railway in difficult terrain, nonetheless, modified the gauge from 1ft 11½in to a round 2ft 0in. [1] [2]
This gauge rounding also occurred in the extensive (N x 1000km) (and still active in 2015) sugar cane tramways in Queensland.
Narrow gauge lines in the colony/state of Victoria were going to be 2' 0" gauge, until G. L. Molesworth suggested the use of 2' 6" gauge for which he already had rolling stock designs already prepared.
Table 1 - Fame[edit]
Exemplar is expressed in many ways. Negative exemplars preceded by minus sign, thus "-Not Follow".
K1 | Year | Place | News- Paper |
Keyword | Freq | Text | Reference | K2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 1875 | AUS-TAS | CC | +Celebrated | 001 | as also the celebrated Festiniog Railway, are restricted to a speed of twelve miles per hour. | 111 | |
C | 1888 | AUS-NSW | AT&CJ | +Pioneer | 001 | Late Charles E. Spooner named as Pioneer of Narrow Gauge | 222 | |
C2 | 1888 | AUS-TAS | LA | +Well known | 001 | Basis is same principle for NG line in Tasmania | ||
C4 | 1871 | AUS-TAS | Merc | +Of Future | 001 | R. Fairlie says narrow gauge are "Railways of the Future" | CCC | |
C7 | 1901 | AUS-NSW | SM&NSWA | +Remarkable | 001 | One of the most remarkable miniature lines in the UK is the Festiniog Railway in the north Wales. | AAA | |
D1 | 1871 | AUS-VIC | HamSp | +So Famous | 001 | A positive ("+") attribute, compared to, say, "-Pecular", a negative ("-") attribute. | VVV | |
D3 | 1872 | AUS-SA | SAC&WM | +Everybody | 001 | Almost everybody has heard of the Festiniog Railway | TTT | |
D4 | 1870 | AUS-VIC | HamSp | +Cheap | 001 | As in "value for money", not "cheap and nasty" | WWW | |
EEE | 1870 | AUS-NSW | Sydney Mail | +Wonderful | 001 | Speaks for itself. | FFF | |
D7 | 1870 | AUS-TAS | Mercury | +Exemplar | 001 | Means what it says. | UU | |
D5 | 1873 | AUS | GH&C | -Peculiar | 001 | Most railways will not benefit from, say, downhill traffic, like FR, which is peculiar. | EEE | |
D6 | 1872 | AUS-TAS | WeekEx | -Not Follow | 001 | Festiniog railway built of special character, and does not follow that similar lines would be equally successful under all conditions and for every description of traffic. |
SSS | |
Z9 | 2017 | AUS | ZZ | +XX | 000 | TX | MMM |
Table 2 - Diminutive[edit]
Little railways are called many things.
K1 | Year | Place | Paper | Keyword | Freq | Text | Reference | K2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
005 | 1871 | AUS-VIC | HamSp | Tom Thumb | 001 | tom thumb railway | [16] | ZZ |
015 | 1864 | AUS-NSW | GoulH | Miniature | 001 | ?? | [17] | CC |
995 | 2017 | AUS | 000 | Ref | YY |
Table 3 - Reports, etc.[edit]
Many distinguished engineers, etc., wrote reports about the Festiniog Railway.
K1 | Year | Place | Paper | Author | Freq | Text | Reference | K2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
005 | 1871 | AUS-TAS | MercH | G. L. Molesworth | 001 | [18] | ZZ | |
015 | 1873 | AUS-NSW | GH&C | J. W. Grover | 001 | [19] | MICE. | |
025 | 2001 | AUS | 000 | Ref | UU | |||
995 | 2017 | AUS | 000 | Ref | YY |
See also[edit]
- Cheap Railways
- Articles tagged "Railway Exemplar" on NLA
- Day Log/1870-02-XX - visit by International Royal Commission.
References[edit]
- ^ "Advertising". Launceston Examiner (Tas. : 1842 - 1899). Tas.: National Library of Australia. 21 July 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^ "Advertising". South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900). Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 28 July 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^ "Tasmanian Main Line Railway Company (Limited) Engineers Office". The Cornwall Chronicle. Vol. XXXIX, , no. 4543. Tasmania, Australia. 3 September 1875. p. 4. Retrieved 7 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "OBITUARY". Australian Town And Country Journal. Vol. XL, , no. 1044. New South Wales, Australia. 18 January 1890. p. 10. Retrieved 21 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "Advertising". Launceston Examiner. Vol. XLVIII. Tasmania, Australia. 21 July 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 21 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "THE RAILWAYS OF THE FUTURE". The Mercury. Vol. XIX, , no. 3132. Tasmania, Australia. 5 January 1871. p. 3. Retrieved 21 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "Celebrated Pens". The Sydney Mail And New South Wales Advertiser. Vol. LXXI, , no. 2123. New South Wales, Australia. 16 March 1901. p. 670. Retrieved 22 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "THE TOM THUMB RAILWAY". Hamilton Spectator. No. 1003. Victoria, Australia. 4 November 1871. p. 1 (SUPPLEMENT TO THE HAMILTON SPECTATOR). Retrieved 7 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "THE FESTINIOG RAILWAY". South Australian Chronicle And Weekly Mail. Vol. XIV, , no. 720. South Australia. 1 June 1872. p. 14. Retrieved 8 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "CHEAP RAILWAYS". Hamilton Spectator. No. 1061. Victoria, Australia. 25 May 1872. p. 4. Retrieved 21 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Narrow-Gauge Railways". Sydney Mail. Vol. XI, , no. 545. New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1870. p. 6. Retrieved 20 January 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "THE RAILWAYS OF THE FUTURE". The Mercury. Vol. XIX, , no. 3132. Tasmania, Australia. 5 January 1871. p. 3. Retrieved 20 January 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "TRAMWAYS AND RAILWAYS". The Goulburn Herald And Chronicle. New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1873. p. 2. Retrieved 21 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "CHEAP RAILWAYS". Weekly Examiner. Vol. I, , no. 20. Tasmania, Australia. 18 May 1872. p. 10. Retrieved 24 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ ZZZ
- ^ "THE TOM THUMB RAILWAY". Hamilton Spectator. No. 1003. Victoria, Australia. 4 November 1871. p. 1 (SUPPLEMENT TO THE HAMILTON SPECTATOR). Retrieved 20 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "EUROPEAN EXTRACTS". Goulburn Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 30 March 1864. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "THE FESTINIOG RAILWAY". The Mercury. Vol. XX, , no. 3330. Tasmania, Australia. 29 August 1871. p. 1 (The Mercury Supplement ). Retrieved 21 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "TRAMWAYS AND RAILWAYS". The Goulburn Herald And Chronicle. New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1873. p. 2. Retrieved 21 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.